ADD and Treatment
ADD and treatment is usually connected to problems at home, school or work. The psychiatric condition can be difficult to diagnose and manage.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most popular name used for this psychiatric disorder. Mental health professionals utilize the SPECT brain imaging method to determine ADHD.
https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. The use of medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can aid in overcoming.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that those suffering from this condition have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, but reduced activity in the cerebellum and basal ganglia which help make dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that promotes motivation, focus and calmness. This type has a short attention span, and is easily distracted by noises and other stimuli, and is unable to switch attention. They have difficulty falling asleep, and often wake up in the middle of the night with anxiety. They are often overwhelmed by emotions and possess a short fuse, becoming quickly frustrated with tasks and easily angry.
Ring of Fire ADD is distinguished by all the typical ADD symptoms as well as difficulties in shifting their focus from one thought to the next and shifting their focus from one task to the next. They are sensitive to light, noise, and touch; they talk too quickly and are easily impulsive and easily triggered into a mean-spirited behaviour. They can experience periods of agitation and low energy, are easily angered, and get stuck on negative thoughts and guilty feelings.
It is possible to mistake limbic ADD with depression. However, it's different in that it boosts activity in the limbic area of the brain when it is at the moment of rest and while concentrating. It is a condition that can be treated with supplements like L-tryptophan 5-HTP as well as saffron and inositol that improve concentration, alertness and mood as well as mental clarity. Also, amino acid GABA to calm neural activity and stop nerve cells from firing too much or erratically and liver support.
It is crucial to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders, such as Bipolar Disorder that can result in frustration and irritability, as well as low self-esteem. The difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more constant level of irritability over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to have symptoms that come in waves.
Overfocused ADD
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Over-focused ADD patients tend to get caught up in negative thoughts and behavior that trigger excessive worrying. This is because they exhibit rigid behaviors that are similar to those who suffer from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They can be emotionally upset when they are asked to shift their attention between tasks and can respond with oppositional or argumentative behavior.
They are prone to having a short temper and their irritability stems from a constant depression or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome" and frequent feelings of hopelessness and desperation. They may also experience difficulties learning, struggle with memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression.
People who have hyper-focused ADD are not flexible when it comes to changing tasks, and may be captivated by their hobbies or work. They may forget appointments and deadlines at work or at home and may not finish their homework or chores. They can also be stubborn and resentful when they are punished or reprimanded by their teachers or parents.
Children who have overfocused ADD show a high degree of irritability and stubbornness, and are likely to throw inconsolable tantrums when their interests are violated. They might be obsessed with a particular activity such as toys and video games. They can also have difficulty communicating their feelings and are very sensitive to rejection or criticism.
This form of ADD is more common in children and is often difficult to recognize. Children who show this behavior may have difficulty understanding the cause of their problems. by an inability to change their attention from one task to another. It's important to consult an expert since these children are more likely to have their ADD misdiagnosed. This kind of ADD is treatable with diet modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Medications are sometimes prescribed, but this type of ADD can be difficult to treat using stimulant drugs, since they can increase a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to distinguish between the seven different types of ADD. It is especially useful in diagnosing overfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people with ADD have high levels of anxiety. Comorbidity, or having multiple disorders at the same time is a common occurrence and affects up to half of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD, and the wrong diagnosis can lead to ineffective treatment and further frustration.
Anxious ADD can lead to problems at work, school and social settings. This kind of ADD can lead to underachievement and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxious ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or activities because they fear they won't succeed.
They are also afraid of being judged and being criticized. Because of this, they often hide their troubles from others. In some cases, people are so stressed and anxious that they suffer from panic attacks. These panic attacks can be extremely severe and life-threatening. They cause a pounding of the heart, sweating and difficulty breathing. Unlike Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. These organs operate on an instinctual basis and prioritize safety. This causes a shutdown of PFC and makes it difficult for these individuals concentrate.
If someone suffering from ADD/ADHD has anxiety the symptoms are typically more difficult to manage than those of someone who doesn't have anxiety. This is due to the treatment programs for ADD/ADHD that are designed to increase brain activity, can increase anxiety among those with anxiety-related ADD.
Amen Clinic psychiatrists utilize functional neuroimaging such as SPECT scans to determine where in the brain more or less activity are occurring. This helps them differentiate between the seven types of brain and determine the best method of treatment.
A psychiatrist will collect an entire medical record and perform a physical examination to determine if a patient has ADD/ADHD. Additionally, he or will ask questions about mood and behavior to assess the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD, however, most patients require other treatments too, including cognitive behavioral therapy as well as nutrition and exercise sleep strategies, desensitization, and other techniques to relax. This can help improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall functioning.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This type of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain, which is responsible for mood and memory. People suffering from this kind of ADD struggle to learn and store information they experience mood instability and suffer from intense anger or aggression issues. They also are often affected by various sensory issues, such as feeling like they've experienced deja vu, or seeing shadows or objects change shapes, and hearing sounds others don't. They tend to be sensitive and irritable and are often overwhelmed by certain activities, such as computer screens or crowds.
This kind of ADD is characterized by similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include short attention spans and disorganization. It also includes difficulty staying on task or following directions. However, this type of ADD does not cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This kind of ADD is more common in women. People suffering from this type of ADD might have low levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter, which contributes to their feelings of low motivation and low self-regulation. Symptoms include difficulty sleeping, anxiety and irritability.
In this case, qEEG brain mapping scans of the brain reveal that people with over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gyrus, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are struggling to shift gears. They are not able to move from one task or thought to another, and are stuck in negative thought patterns and behaviors.
This is a form of ADD where individuals can be highly motivated and productive but they also tend to be easily distracted by mundane or insignificant tasks. They can lose track of their school work, and their parents or teachers are often exhausted or embarrassed by their behavior. They might have a difficult time in relationships due to their tendency to be unpredictable or reactive and have a hard time dealing with multitasking or working with others. In certain situations, they could experience anxiety or depression. They are susceptible to panic attacks and susceptible to hallucinations. Treatments for this type of ADD aren't usually recommended since they do not address the underlying causes of symptoms.
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