ADD and Treatment
ADD and its treatment are frequently associated with problems at school, work or home. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common name for this psychiatric condition. Mental health specialists diagnose ADHD using SPECT brain images.
Symptoms include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. Antidepressants and stimulants can help.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain reveal that those suffering from this type of ADD are able to maintain normal levels of activity during concentration and rest in the prefrontal cortex but they are less active in their cerebellum as well as the basal ganglia. These areas help produce dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, calmness, and focus. This type has a short attention span, and is easily distracted by sounds or other stimuli and has a hard time shifting focus. They also have trouble falling asleep and often wake up at night with nightmares or anxiety. They are easily frustrated and often get angry.
People suffering from Ring of Fire ADD have all the symptoms of the classic ADD, but they also have trouble shifting their attention from one thought to another thought and from task to task. They have a sensitivity to light, noise, and touch and they talk too quickly and are impulsive, and easily triggered into mean behaviour. They are prone to moodiness, low energy and anger. They also tend to get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt-related feelings.
It is possible to mistake the symptoms of limbic ADD with depression. But it is different because it increases activity in the limbic area of the brain during rest and when concentrating. It is a condition that can be treated with supplements such as L-tryptophan, 5-HTP as well as saffron and inositol that increase concentration, alertness and mood. They also improve mental clarity. Also, amino acid GABA to regulate neural activity and prevent nerve cells from firing too much or irregularly and liver support.
It is essential to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder that can cause frustration and irritability as well as low self-esteem. The distinction is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has more consistent frustration and irritability over time, whereas Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to manifest in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Over-focused ADD patients tend to get caught up in negative thoughts and behavior that trigger excessive worrying. They exhibit rigid behaviors similar to those of people with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and that is the reason it's often mistakenly diagnosed. These individuals often become threatened emotionally when they are asked to shift their attention from one thing to another and respond with an argumentative or hostile behavior.
These people are likely to have an inability to keep their cool, with their irritability coming from a constant depression or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome," and often feeling of despair and worthlessness. They may also be afflicted by memory issues, feel intense anger, and have a short fuse.
People who have hyper-focused ADD can be rigid when it comes to changing tasks and become engrossed in their work or hobby. They are at risk of missing deadlines at work and forgetting appointments at home and they may not finish tasks or school assignments. They can also be resistant and angry when they are reprimanded or chastised by their teacher or parents.
Children with overfocused ADD are often angry and stubborn, and they might throw temper tantrums when their needs are not being accepted. They can be obsessive about particular toys, activities, and video games. They may also have trouble communicating their feelings and are extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection.
This form of ADD is difficult to diagnose, especially when it affects children. These children often don't understand that their problem is caused by their inability to switch their focus from one thing to the next. It's important to consult a professional as these children are more likely to have their ADD misdiagnosed. This kind of ADD is usually treated using modifications to diet, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This type of ADD is hard to treat, even with stimulant medication, because it can increase the intensity of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to differentiate between the seven types of ADD. It is especially helpful in diagnosing overfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people suffering from ADD experience high levels of anxiety. This co-morbidity (having more than one disorder at the same time) is common, affecting up to half of all people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ can cause inappropriate treatment and anger.
Anxious ADD can lead to problems at school, work and social situations. This type of ADD can lead to underachievement and feelings of unworthiness. People with anxiety ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or events because they are afraid they won't be successful.
They also fear being judged or judged. They hide their problems to others. People with anxiety can become so stressed and anxious that they suffer from panic attacks. They can be extremely life-threatening and cause sweating, a heart that is pounding and breathing problems. Anxious ADD differs from Classic ADD because it has an increased activity in the basal ganglia, as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and place a high value on security. This causes the brain to shut down the PFC which makes it difficult for those with this condition to concentrate.
If someone with ADHD or ADD has anxiety, their symptoms are usually more difficult to manage than those of someone who isn't suffering from anxiety. This is because treatment plans for ADD/ADHD which are designed to stimulate the brain can increase anxiety in those with anxiety ADD due to a decrease in the activity of their PFC.
Amen Clinic psychiatrists utilize functional neuroimaging techniques like SPECT scans to determine the areas of the brain where more or less activity are found. This helps them differentiate between the seven types of ADD and determine the best treatment for each person.
To determine if someone has ADD/ADHD psychiatrist gathers a complete medical history and performs a physical exam. In addition, he / she may ask questions about mood and behavior to assess the patient's overall performance. Medications are sometimes used to treat ADD/ADHD but most patients require other therapies too, including cognitive behavioral therapy as well as nutrition and exercise strategies for sleep, desensitization and other techniques for relaxation. This can enhance their ability to control their emotions and improve their overall function.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This type of ADD involves the brain's temporal lobe, which is responsible for memory and mood. This type of ADD is manifested by a lack of learning and storing information as well as mood instability and extreme anger or aggression. They also are often affected by a variety of sensory issues, such as feeling like they've experienced deja vu, or seeing shadows or objects change shapes and hearing sounds that others don't. They are sensitive, irritable and easily overwhelmed.
Symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those of Classic ADD, including short attention spans, disorganization, difficulty following instructions or staying focused, and procrastinating. This kind of ADD is not associated with hyperactivity or impulsivity. This kind of ADD occurs more often in women. People with this type of ADD may have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which contributes to their feelings of low motivation and low self-regulation. The symptoms can include sleep problems and feelings of anxiety or irritability.
In this instance brain mapping scans using qEEG of the brain reveal that individuals with over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gland, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are having trouble shifting gears. They are unable to shift from one task or thought to the next, and they get stuck in negative thought patterns and behavior.
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This is a form of ADD where people can be highly motivated and hardworking, but they tend to get easily distracted by unimportant or non-essential tasks. They can get lost in their schoolwork, and their parents or teachers are often tired or embarrassed by their behavior. They might have a difficult relationship with others because they can be hyper-active or reactive, and have a hard time dealing with multitasking or working with other people. In certain situations they might be depressed or anxious. They may be prone panic attacks and hallucinations. Medications are typically not recommended for this type of ADD as they don't address the root cause of the symptoms.
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