Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling
Counseling and drugs are both effective treatment options for ADD. It is essential to try both to determine which one is more effective.
People with classic ADD tend to be inattentional and disorganized, as well being hyperactive. They have a lack of blood flow to the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are typically increased as part of treatment.
img width="486" src="
">
Stimulants
Stimulants speed up the body's systems. They are available as prescription drugs such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, as well as diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be used illegally and often mixed with other substances such as methcathinone and cocaine. They are available as liquids, pills, syrups or patches.
They boost concentration by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity, and improve working memory. They are the most frequently prescribed medication for people suffering from ADHD. They can cause side effects such as decreased appetite, sleep disturbances and increased blood pressure or heart rate. They may interfere with certain medical and pharmaceutical treatments Therefore, it's crucial to discuss any concerns with your doctor.
Medicines can lessen ADHD symptoms in about 70% to 80% of the people who take them. Not all people respond the same way to the medication and the effects might not last long.
Some people find that stimulants don't work well, or they can't tolerate the negative effects. If this is the case, doctors could prescribe non-stimulant drugs. They aren't as effective as stimulants, but they can help improve attention, focus and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these with stimulants to boost their effectiveness.
Nonstimulant medicines are more difficult to use and don't perform as efficiently. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ do not raise dopamine levels and they have a different effect on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine and clonidine and the guanfacine. The most common adverse effect of these drugs is the feeling of drowsiness. The drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dosage or taking the medication at the time of bed. The drowsiness should diminish within the following weeks after beginning treatment.
Antidepressants
The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical substances in the brain known as neurotransmitters. They are classified according to the way they affect these neurotransmitters with each group having drugs that perform in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
Your physician may prescribe a medication that belongs to one of these groups in order to relieve depression or anxiety symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief, since it could take a few weeks before you experience the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide which medication works best for you. You may also take other medications or mix two antidepressants in order to improve your treatment. This is called augmentation. The most popular enhancement drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine and lithium.
Antidepressants may have a variety of side effects. It's important to talk to your doctor about these side effects, as some may interfere with your daily activities. These adverse effects may range from mild to extreme and depend on the type of antidepressant that you're taking. You should also inform your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're using, including prescription drugs and herbal remedies like St. John's wort.
SSRIs have been known to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).
The SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. This is why SNRIs are considered more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).
Atypical antidepressants are used for their energizing effects and help you feel more alert. They could be helpful for people suffering from anxiety or insomnia that is very severe. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) as well as mirtazapine are two of most common. These medications can cause jitteriness, sleepiness or drowsiness, however they can be beneficial for many people suffering from depression, ADHD and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia, and to help smokers quit.
Cognitive behavioural therapy
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based upon the notion that thoughts and feelings are interconnected and can be altered. CBT is an approach that is short-term and goal-oriented that can help you learn new strategies to handle stressors and negative habits. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety.
The aim of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive emotions and behaviors. The technique is a mixture of two therapies, cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a kind of psychotherapy that is often short-term, and is able to be carried out in a private or group setting. A therapist will teach you various techniques, and you'll practice them in your daily routine. Some of these techniques include: learning to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a mental journal.
A therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that can lead you to engage in maladaptive behavior, and show you how to change your beliefs. They will also show you how to tackle issues in your daily routine. CBT therapists will also guide you to set goals that are SMART (specific achievable, measurable relevant, time-based, and relevant) to help you track your progress.
While each form of CBT takes a different approach, all cognitive behavioral therapies focus on identifying and modifying the underlying thoughts that contribute to emotional distress. The therapists use a variety of methods, but they are all built on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involves relating stimuli with their effects. In treatment you will be rewarded for completing tasks. Additionally, you will be penalized for failing to complete them.
During the first few sessions, your therapist will work with you to identify the problem behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. You might be given homework to help you develop the skills. It is possible that you will require between six and twenty one-onone sessions, based on the degree and nature of your condition.
CBT can be utilized to treat a variety of disorders that include depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). It also works in treating adult ADHD which affects people as young seven.
Counseling
Counselling is a form of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled meetings with a therapist in order to discuss your concerns. The sessions can last up to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face, in groups, or over the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a variety of mental health problems that include depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to talk about friendship, family, and relationship issues, as well as workplace-related problems.
A counsellor will pay attention to your concerns and offer an objective perspective. They can discern patterns of behavior and suggest ways to modify them. They can teach you techniques and coping skills for managing anxiety, stress or depression. They can assist you in adjusting to major life changes like divorce or loss of a loved one. They can help you learn to manage addictions and chronic illnesses.
Some counsellors charge fees for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates, if you have mental health care plans from your doctor.
![[PukiWiki]](image/pukiwiki.png "[PukiWiki]")
