ADD and Treatment
ADD and treatment is typically associated with problems at home, school or at work. The psychiatric illness is often difficult to identify and manage.
The psychiatric disorder is most often referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Mental health professionals diagnose ADHD using SPECT brain images.
The signs of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. Medications like stimulants and antidepressants can help.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that those suffering from this condition have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, however they have reduced activity in the cerebellum and basal ganglia, which produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter which promotes motivation, focus, and calmness. This type has a limited attention span, and is easily distracted by sounds and other stimuli and is unable to shift focus. They also have difficulty sleeping and frequently wake up at night with anxiety or nightmares. They are easily frustrated and can be easily angry.
People suffering from Ring of Fire ADD have all the symptoms of classic ADD, but they also struggle to shift their attention from thought to thought and from task to task. They have a sensitivity to light, noise, and touch and talk too quickly and are easily impulsive and easily provoked into mean behavior. They are prone to moodiness, low energy and anger. They are also prone to getting stuck in negative thoughts and guilt-related feelings.
It is possible to mix limbic ADD with depression. However, it is different because it increases activity in the limbic part of the brain at time of rest and during concentration. It is a condition which can be treated with supplements like L-tryptophan, 5-HTP, saffron, and inositol, which boost alertness, focus and mood. They also improve mental clarity; amino acid GABA to calm neural activity and inhibit nerve cells from over-firing or firing erratically and liver support.
It is essential to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which can cause frustration and irritability as well as low self-esteem. The difference is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has more consistent frustration and irritability over time, whereas Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to come in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Over-focused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors which cause excessive worry. This is because they exhibit rigid behaviors similar to people who suffer from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They may become emotional when they are requested to switch their focus between tasks and can respond by displaying a hostile or argumentative attitude.
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They are generally irritable and their irritability may be due to a low-grade chronic depression or sadness. They may also have trouble learning, experience memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression.
People who suffer from over-focused ADD are unable to adapt when they have to change tasks, and could be captivated by their work or interests. They may forget appointments and deadlines at home or at work, and they may not finish their homework or chores. They could also be stubborn and resentful when disapproved of by their parents or teachers.
Children with hyperfocused ADD can be angry and obstinate, and they may throw tantrums if their interests aren't respected. They can be obsessive about specific activities, toys, and video games. They also have difficulty expressing their emotions, and can be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection.
This type of ADD is difficult to diagnose, especially when it affects children. The majority of children don't understand that their problem is caused by their inability shift their focus from one thing to the next. This is the reason it's crucial to seek help from a professional, as children with this type of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family physicians and even psychologists. This kind of ADD can be treated with dietary modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapies. Medications are sometimes prescribed, but this kind of ADD is difficult to treat using stimulant medications because they can raise a person's levels of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to differentiate between the seven different types of ADD. It is particularly helpful in diagnosing overfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people with ADD experience high levels of anxiety. Comorbidity, also known as having more than one disorder at the same time is a common occurrence and affects as much as 50% of people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD, and misdiagnosis can lead to improper treatment and more frustration.
Anxious ADD may cause problems at work, at school or in social situations. This kind of ADD may cause low performance and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxious ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or activities because they fear that they won't be successful.
They are also afraid of being judged or criticised. Because of this, they often hide their problems from others. In some cases, people are so anxious and stressed that they suffer from panic attacks. These can be very dangerous and life-threatening, resulting in a pounding heart, sweating and breathing problems. Anxious ADD is different from Classic ADD because it has an increased activity in the basal ganglia, as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and prioritize security. This causes the brain to shut down the PFC, which can make it hard for these individuals to concentrate.
When a person has ADD/ADHD and anxiety their symptoms are more difficult to manage. This is due to treatment strategies for ADD/ADHD which are designed to stimulate the brain could actually increase anxiety among people with anxiety ADD by reducing the activity of their PFC.
Amen Clinic psychiatrists utilize functional neuroimaging techniques like SPECT scans to determine which areas of the brain have more or less activity are occurring. This helps them distinguish between the seven types of brain and determine the best treatment.
A psychiatrist will collect an entire medical record and conduct a physical exam to determine if a patient has ADHD or ADD. Additionally, he or will ask questions about mood and behavior to assess the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medication is used to treat ADHD and ADD. However, in the majority of cases patients also need other therapies, including cognitive behavior therapy as well as diet, exercise, sleep strategies and desensitization. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ can improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall function.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This type of ADD is a problem with the temporal lobe in the brain, which is responsible for memory and mood. People with this type of ADD struggle to process and store information, experience mood instability, and are prone to severe anger or aggression issues. They may also suffer from sensory issues, such as experiencing like they're in a dream when objects or shadows change form or hearing sounds that others can't hear. They are irritable, sensitive and easily overstimulated.
The symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those seen in Classic ADD, including short attention spans disorganization, difficulty in following directions or staying on task, and procrastinating. However, this type of ADD doesn't cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more common in women. People suffering from this type of ADD may have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which can cause feelings of low motivation and poor self-regulation. The symptoms include insomnia, anger and anxiety.
In this case, qEEG scans of the ADD brain show that those with Overfocused ADD are experiencing difficulties shifting gears. They are experiencing normal activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (the brain's "gearshifter"). They are unable to move from one thought or task to the next and are stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors.
This is a form of ADD that is characterized by people who are extremely motivated and hardworking but tend not to concentrate on their tasks. They can lose track and feel embarrassed or exhausted because of their behavior. They may have a hard relationship because they are hyper-active or reactive, and have a hard time managing multiple tasks or working with other people. In some cases they might experience anxiety or depression. They may be prone panic attacks and hallucinations. The use of medications for this kind of ADD are not recommended, as they do not address the root causes of symptoms.
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