ADD and Treatment
ADD and its treatment are usually related to issues at work, school or at home. The psychiatric disorder may be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most popular name used for this psychiatric disorder. Mental health experts diagnose ADHD with SPECT brain scans.
The symptoms include being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. Medications like stimulants and antidepressants can aid in overcoming.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Scans of the brain show those suffering from this condition have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, but reduced activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter that promotes motivation, focus, and calmness. This type has a short attention span, is easily distracted by noises and other stimuli and is unable to switch focus. They also have difficulty falling asleep and are often woken up at night with anxiety or nightmares. They are easily frustrated and often get angry.
Ring of Fire ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms however, it also has difficulties in shifting their attention between thoughts and between tasks. They are sensitive to light, noise and even touch. They talk too fast and are impulsive. They can experience periods of agitation and low energy levels, are easily angered and are prone to relapse into negative thoughts and guilt feelings.
It is possible to mix the condition of limbic ADD with depression. However, it is different because it increases activity in the limbic area of the brain at rest and when concentrating. It is a condition which can be treated with supplements such as L-tryptophan, 5-HTP as well as saffron and inositol that improve focus, alertness and mood. They also improve mental clarity. They also use amino acid GABA to reduce neural activity and stop nerve cells from over-firing or firing in a erratic manner and liver support.
It is essential to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder which can also cause irritability and frustration and low self-esteem. The main difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more constant degree of irritability throughout the course of time. Bipolar Disorder tends to exhibit symptoms that appear in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Over-focused ADD patients tend to get caught up in negative thoughts and behaviors that result in excessive worry. This is because they exhibit rigid behavior that is similar to those suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They may become emotionally upset when requested to switch their focus between activities and may respond with oppositional or argumentative behavior.
They are generally angry and their irritability may be caused by chronic low-grade depression or sadness. They may also struggle with memory issues, experience extreme anger, and may have a short fuse.
People with overfocused ADD might be rigid when it comes changing tasks and become engrossed in their work or hobby. They may not remember appointments or deadlines at home or at work and may not finish their homework or chores. They may also be extremely stubborn and resentful when they are disapproved of by their teachers or parents.
Children with hyperfocused ADD are often angry and stubborn, and they may throw tantrums if their needs are not being recognized. They can be obsessive about specific toys, activities and video games. They also have trouble expressing their emotions, and can be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection.
This kind of ADD is difficult to identify, particularly for children. Children who show this behavior may have difficulty understanding the cause of their problems. by a lack of ability to switch their focus from one task to the next. It is essential to talk to a professional as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed for ADD. This kind of ADD can be treated using dietary modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Medications are sometimes prescribed, but this type of ADD can be difficult to treat using stimulant drugs, since they can raise a person's levels of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to differentiate between the seven kinds of ADD. It is particularly useful in diagnosing overfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people who suffer from ADD suffer from a high level of anxiety. Comorbidity, or having more than one disorder simultaneously is a common problem and affects up to half of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD, and misdiagnosis can lead to improper treatment and further frustration.
Anxious ADD can cause problems at work, in school or in social situations. This type of ADD may cause low performance and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People with anxiety ADD tend to avoid challenging tasks and events because they believe they won't do well.
They also fear being judged or being judged. They hide their problems to others. These people can be so anxious and stressed that they experience panic attacks. They can be extremely severe and life-threatening, causing a pounding heart, sweating, and difficulty breathing. Anxious ADD differs from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the Basal ganglia, as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and prioritize safety. This can shut down the PFC and can make it difficult for people with ADD to concentrate.
If a person suffers from anxiety and ADD/ADHD and anxiety, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to treat. This is due to treatment programs for ADD/ADHD, which are designed to stimulate brain activity, can actually increase anxiety among people with anxious ADD.
Amen Clinics psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging techniques, such as SPECT scanning to discover which areas of the brain are high and/or low levels of activity. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ helps them differentiate between the seven types of ADD and determine the best treatment for each individual.
To diagnose ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist gathers a complete medical history and conducts a physical exam. He or she may also ask about mood and behavior in order to assess the patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medication is used to treat the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. However, in the majority of cases, patients require other treatments, like cognitive behavior therapy and nutrition, exercise, sleep strategies and desensitization. This can improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall performance.
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Temporal Lobe ADD
This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain which is responsible for memory and mood. This type of ADD is characterised by a problem learning and storage of information, mood instability and severe anger or aggression issues. They may also be suffering from sensory issues, such as experiencing like they're in a dream and seeing shadows or objects change shape or hearing sounds that others can't hear. They tend to be sensitive and angry and are often overstimulated by certain things, such as computer screens or crowds.
The symptoms of this kind of ADD are similar to those seen in Classic ADD, including short attention spans, disorganization, difficulty staying focused and procrastinating. However, this kind of ADD does not cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more common in females. People with this type of ADD may suffer from low levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter, which contributes to their feelings of depression and low self-regulation. The symptoms can include sleep problems and feelings of anxiety or irritability.
In this case QEEG scans of the ADD brain show that those with Overfocused ADD are experiencing difficulties shifting gears. They show normal activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (the brain's "gearshifter"). They are unable to move from one task or thought to the next, and they get stuck in negative thought patterns and behavior.
This is a type of ADD where people are extremely motivated and hardworking but have a tendency not to focus on important tasks. They can get lost in their school work and teachers or parents are often tired or embarrassed by their behavior. They may experience difficulties in relationships because of their tendency to be reactive and impulsive. They also have difficulty multitasking and working with others. In some cases, they can experience anxiety or depression. They could be susceptible to hallucinations and panic attacks. Medications for this type of ADD are not advised, since they do not address the underlying causes of symptoms.
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