ADHD Treatments For Adults
Many of the same therapies that are effective for children with ADHD can also be used to treat adults. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They could also include the combination of these therapies.
Stimulant Medicines
These drugs work by increasing the supply of certain brain chemicals that aid in controlling attention and self-regulation. They include methylphenidate, sold under the names Ritalin and Concerta and stimulants from the amphetamine family, such as lisdexamphetamine, which is known by the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse.
Stimulant Medicines
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Stimulants are medications that boost the body's system and may cause higher levels of alertness in the mind and greater physical activity. They include legal substances such as caffeine (added in tea and coffee), nicotine, and prescription drugs used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADD) as well as narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants, they can cause overstimulation which can result in anxiety, heart palpitations, and high blood pressure. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ can also trigger anxiety and paranoia. In some people long-term, usage of stimulants can harm the functioning of the brain's dopamine system, which can decrease pleasure-seeking feelings. Stimulants are available in pills, liquids or patches. Cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines are stimulants which can be obtained illegally and abused.
These medications are also called central nervous system stimulants. They function by increasing certain chemicals in the mind that improve concentration, decrease fatigue and improve alertness. Adults with ADD and ADHD are treated first by these medications. These medicines are available in the form of a morning-only formulation or a longer-acting formulation that remains active throughout the day, for example the methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine.
The health care team can also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy or educational. It is important to monitor the effectiveness of medication over time. This can be challenging.
Non-stimulant Medications
Around 15% to 30% of children don't respond to stimulant medications, and it's likely that this is the case for adults too. The non-stimulant medications take longer time to take effect and it can take up to several weeks before you feel any effects. They do not have the same negative side effects and are a better option when you are not able to take stimulants or are afraid of addiction.
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