Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the most common treatment for add. Medications can include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, and non-stimulants like atomoxetine and viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine.
Patients with active issues with addiction should not take stimulant medications. However, those in stable remission can look into them. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
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Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between the brain's synapses. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ improves focus and reduces impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. These are both very similar medications. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on the individual's biochemistry and how well they respond to the medication. It could take anywhere from five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are apparent. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, better sleep and less the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medicine is working.
Some of the adverse effects include a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure should not use these medications. These are highly controlled drugs that are prone to abuse. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists, or in some cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of pills or tablets or patches that are placed on the skin, or liquids.
Children and adolescents who use stimulants are often afflicted by weight loss and appetite problems. They may also experience symptoms of tics if the dosage is too high. If this happens, the doctor may reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from causing a worsening of symptoms.
About 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant medications. The majority of children and young people notice that their symptoms improve through treatment. This is particularly relevant for children with parents, teachers or caregivers who be able to report improvements.
The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk for substance use disorders in later life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens, and colleagues81,82, and Biederman and colleagues83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of substance use disorders in adolescence. However the protective effect diminishes by early adulthood.
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