Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling
Treatment options for ADD include drugs and counselling. Both are important to determine which is more efficient.
People suffering from classic ADD tend to be irritable and unorganized, as well being hyperactive. They lack blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and the basal Ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing dopamine levels.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the efficiency of the body's systems. They are legal as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) and methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and also used illegally frequently mixed with other substances, like methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They can be consumed in the form of syrups, pills or liquids, or patches that are applied to the skin.
They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain's synapses, improving concentration. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity, and improve working memory. They are among the most commonly used medications prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD. They can cause adverse effects such as a decreased appetite, trouble sleeping, as well as an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure. They can interfere with some medical treatments and medications Therefore, it's crucial to discuss any concerns with your doctor.
Medicines can lessen ADHD symptoms in around 70% to 80% of those who take them. However, not all people respond to the same medications, and the effects aren't always lasting.
Some people aren't a fan of stimulants or can't tolerate their negative effects. In this instance, doctors will prescribe nonstimulant medication. These medications may not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can improve concentration and focus as well as control impulses. Doctors typically prescribe these drugs along with stimulants to boost the effectiveness.
Nonstimulant medicines take longer to start working and they don't react as fast. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants, and they don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include the atomoxetine (clonidine), guanfacine, and Clonidine. The most common side effect of these medications is the feeling of drowsiness. The drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dose or taking the medication prior to bedtime. The drowsiness should subside within a few weeks after the beginning of treatment.
Antidepressants
Most antidepressants work by changing the chemical substances in the brain known as neurotransmitters. The drugs are classified based on how they act on neurotransmitters. Each group has somewhat different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
A medical professional might recommend a medication from one of these groups in order to relieve depression and anxiety symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief, since it could take several weeks before you can feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide on the best treatment for you. They can also add additional medications or combine two antidepressants in order to improve your treatment. This is known as augmenting. The most popular augmentation drugs are aripiprazole, quetiapine and lithium.
Different antidepressants can have different side effects. It is important to speak with your doctor about these side effects, because some could affect your daily activities. These side effects could be mild or serious, depending on the type antidepressant you're taking. It is also important to inform your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbs such as St. John's wort.
SSRIs have been found to cause less side effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).
SNRIs boost levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is the reason they're believed to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life, and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).
Atypical antidepressants are used to boost energy levels and make you feel more awake. They could be helpful for those suffering from insomnia or very severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause insomnia or jitteriness however they can be beneficial for those suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. They are also used for bulimia and for smoking cessation.
Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems
Cognitive behavioural therapy is a proven treatment for mental disorders. It is based upon the belief that emotions and thoughts are interconnected and can be altered. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented procedure that can help you learn new methods to manage anxiety and negative habits. It can also be used to treat depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder.
The aim of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive emotions and behaviours. The method is a mix of two treatments, cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a form of psychotherapy that is often short-term, and it can be performed in a group or an individual setting. You will be taught a variety of techniques by a therapist and then you will practice them in daily life. These techniques include: understanding how to recognize negative thoughts as well as practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping an account of your thoughts.
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A therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that cause you to adopting maladaptive behavior and help you learn to change these thoughts. They will also help you learn how to deal with problems in your daily life. CBT therapists advise you to set SMART goals to make it easier for you to keep track of your progress.
Although each type of cognitive behavior therapy has an entirely different approach but they all are focused on identifying the underlying thoughts which contribute to emotional distress and transforming them. The therapists use a variety of techniques, but the majority are based on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involve associating stimuli with their effects. During treatment you will be rewarded for the accomplishment of tasks. You will also be penalized if you fail to complete the task.
During your initial sessions with your therapist, you and the therapist will be able to identify the problematic behavior and replace them with healthy ones. They might also assign homework to help you develop the skills. It is possible that you will require between six and twenty one-onone sessions, based on the nature and severity of your illness.
CBT can be used to treat a number of disorders that include depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is also effective in treating adult ADHD which can affect people as young as seven.
Counseling
Counselling is a type of psychotherapy which uses planned, regular meetings with a counselor (counsellor) to discuss your issues. The sessions can last from 30 minutes to 50 minutes, and they can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or over the phone. Counselling can aid people suffering from a range of mental health issues including depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss family, friendship, and relationship issues - as well as issues related to work.
A counsellor will carefully listen to your problems and provide an objective view. They can identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can teach you coping skills and techniques to manage stress, anxiety or depression. They can assist you in adjusting to major life changes like divorce or loss of a loved one. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ can also teach you how to manage addictions and chronic illnesses.
Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, and others may be covered by Medicare rebates when you have a mental health plan from your doctor.
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