ADD and Treatment
ADD and treatment is typically associated with problems at home, school or work. The psychiatric disorder may be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.
The psychiatric disorder is most often referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ diagnose ADHD by using SPECT brain scans.
Some of the symptoms are being easily distracted, forgetful, and unorganized. Medications like stimulants and antidepressants can help.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans show that those suffering from this condition have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, however they have reduced activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which help make dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps to increase motivation, focus and a sense of calm. People with this type have a difficult to focus their attention, are easily distracted by noise and other stimuli, and have shorter attention spans. They have trouble falling asleep, and often wake up in the middle of the night feeling anxious. They can be easily annoyed and often get angry.
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People suffering from Ring of Fire ADD have all the hallmarks of the classic ADD, but they also have difficulty shifting their focus from thought to thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to light, noise, and touch. They talk too quickly and are highly impulsive. They have periods of moodiness and low energy levels, are quick to anger and can get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt feelings.
Limbic ADD is often mistaken for depression, but it's different than depression because it causes increased activity in the limbic region of the brain (the area that sets our mood and determines how happy or sad we are) and decreases activity in the prefrontal cortex both rest and during concentration. It is a condition which can be treated with supplements such as L-tryptophan, 5-HTP as well as saffron and inositol that increase alertness, focus and mood as well as mental clarity; amino acid GABA to calm neural activity and inhibit nerve cells from over-firing or firing in a erratic manner and liver support.
It is essential to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder that can result in frustration and irritability, as well as low self-esteem. The distinction between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more constant level of irritability that lasts over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to exhibit symptoms that appear in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Overfocused ADD patients often get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors which cause excessive worry. They exhibit rigid behaviors that resemble those of people with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) which is why it's often mistakenly diagnosed. They can be angry when asked to switch their attention between activities and may respond with oppositional or argumentative behavior.
They tend to be irritable and their irritability can be caused by chronic low-grade sadness or negativity. They might also have difficulty learning, experience memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression.
People with overfocused ADD are not flexible when they have to change tasks, and can become enthralled by their hobbies or work. They may forget appointments and deadlines at home or at work and may not finish their chores or schoolwork. They may also be stubborn and resentful when they are punished or reprimanded by their parents or teacher.
Children with overfocused ADD exhibit a high level of stubbornness and irritability, and are likely to throw inconsolable tantrums when their interests are trampled on. They can be obsessive about specific toys, activities and video games. They may also have difficulty expressing their feelings and be very sensitive to criticism or rejection.
This form of ADD is more prevalent in children, and can be difficult to identify. These children often don't understand that their problem is due to their inability to switch their attention between different things. It's important to consult an expert as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed for ADD. This type of ADD is typically treated with modifications to diet, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Some medications are prescribed, but this type of ADD can be difficult to treat using stimulant medications because they can increase a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to differentiate between the seven types of ADD. It is particularly useful in diagnosing overfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people with ADD suffer from a high level of anxiety. This co-morbidity (having more than one disorder simultaneously) is common and affects about half of sufferers of ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD and misdiagnosis can lead to improper treatment and even more frustration.
Anxious ADD may cause problems at work, at school or in social situations. This kind of ADD can cause underperformance and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People with anxiety ADD avoid challenging tasks or activities because they fear that they won't be successful.
They also fear being judged or considered a victim. This is why they often hide their problems from their peers. These people can be so anxious and stressed that they experience panic attacks. These panic attacks can be serious and life-threatening. They trigger a pounding of the heart sweating, breathing difficulties and difficulty. Anxious ADD differs from Classic ADD because it has an increased activity in the basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and focus on security. This causes a shutdown of PFC and can make it difficult for people with this disorder to concentrate.
When a person has anxiety and ADD/ADHD their symptoms are more difficult to manage. This is because the treatment programs for ADD/ADHD that are designed to stimulate brain activity, can actually increase anxiety among people with anxiety-related ADD.
Amen Clinics psychiatrists use functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scans in order to determine which areas of the brain have more or less activity are occurring. This allows them to differentiate between the seven different types of ADD and determine the most effective treatment for each individual.
To determine if a patient has ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist takes a thorough medical history and conducts a physical exam. He or she might also inquire about the patient's mood and behavior to assess the patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are used to treat the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. However, in the majority of cases patients also need other therapies, such as cognitive behavior therapy as well as diet, exercise sleep strategies, and desensitization. This can enhance their ability to control their emotions and improve their overall function.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This kind of ADD is a problem with the temporal lobe in the brain, which is responsible for memory and mood. This kind of ADD is manifested by a lack of learning and keeping information in memory as well as mood instability and extreme anger or aggression issues. They might also experience sensory issues such as feeling deja vu, seeing shadows or objects change shape, or hearing sounds that others don't hear. They tend to be sensitive and irritable and are often overwhelmed by certain things, such as computer screens or crowds.
This kind of ADD has similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include inattention spans that are short and disorganized. It also has difficulty staying on task or following directions. However, this type of ADD does not cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more common in females. People suffering from this type of ADD may have low levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter, which can lead to feelings of depression and low self-regulation. The symptoms can include sleep problems and feelings of irritability or anxiety.
In this instance brain mapping scans qEEG of the brain indicate that individuals with over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gyrus which is the brain's "gear shifter," but they are experiencing difficulty shifting gears. They are unable to move from one thought or task to the next and are stuck in negative thoughts and behavior.
This is a form of ADD in which people are extremely motivated and productive but tend not to concentrate on their tasks. They can lose track of their school work and teachers or parents are often tired or ashamed of their behavior. They may have a hard relationship because they are hyper-active or reactive, and have difficulty dealing with multitasking or working with other people. In some instances they may suffer from depression or anxiety. They could be susceptible to hallucinations or panic attacks. Medications are not usually advised for this kind of ADD as it doesn't treat the root of the symptoms.
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