ADHD Treatments For Adults
Many of the same treatments that are effective for children with ADHD are also effective for adults. These treatments include medication as well as counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They can also involve the combination of these treatments.
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Stimulant Medicines
These medications work by increasing the brain chemicals that control attention and self regulation. These include methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants in the amphetamine class, such as the amphetamine lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse).
Stimulant Medicines
Stimulants are medications that boost the body's systems and can increase mental alertness and more physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to tea and coffee) and nicotine, and prescription medicines used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants, they can trigger overstimulation which can cause anxiety, heart palpitations and high blood pressure. They may also cause aggression and anxiety and. In https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ , long-term use of stimulants may damage the the dopamine system in the brain and reduce pleasure feelings. Stimulants are available in liquids, patches or pills. Cocaine, methamphetamines, and amphetamines are stimulants that can be gotten illegally and used to abuse.
Medications in this class are known as central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They function by increasing the quantity of certain chemicals in the brain that boost concentration, reduce fatigue, and improve alertness. Adults with ADD and ADHD are treated first by these drugs. These medications can be a short-acting formula that is taken in the morning, or a longer-acting drug that stays active throughout the course of the day. Examples include the lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta Ritalin).
The health care team might also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as education, psychotherapy or coaching. It is crucial to track the effectiveness of medication over time. This can be an extremely difficult task.
Non-stimulant Medications
About 15% to 30% of children do not respond to stimulant medications and this is probably to be the case for adults as well. Non-stimulant medications take longer to work and can take up to a few weeks for you begin to notice any effects. However, they don't carry the same risk of adverse effects as stimulants and can be a better option in case you aren't able to take the effects of stimulants or are worried about addiction.
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