Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for add. The medications contain stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine and Atomoxetine. They also include non-stimulants like clonidine or Guanfacine.
Patients with active issues with addiction should not take stimulant medications. However, those in stable remission might take them into consideration. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are released between brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. They are both similar medications. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each individual and how they react to it. It could take anywhere from five to seven days before the full effects of the medication become visible. Increased concentration, improved memory, better sleep and reduced the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medication is working.
The medicines in this class may cause side effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and may increase blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure should not use these medications. They are highly prone for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists, or in some cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of pills, tablets patches that can be applied to the skin or liquids.
Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. If the dosage is excessive, they could also develop tics. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from causing a worsening of symptoms.
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About https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. A majority of children and young adults experience improvement in their symptoms when they receive treatment. This is especially the case for children with parents, teachers or carers that can report improvements.
The early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of substance use disorders later in the course of. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance abuse disorders in adolescence, but that this protective effect wanes in the early years of adulthood.
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