ADD and Treatment
ADD and treatment is often associated with problems at home, school or work. The psychiatric disorder is difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly used term for this psychiatric disorder. Mental health professionals employ brain imaging using SPECT to determine ADHD.
Symptoms of classic ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. Medications like stimulants and antidepressants can help.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Scans of the brain show those suffering from this condition have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex at rest and during concentration, but decreased activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which help make dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps to increase motivation, focus and a sense of calm. This type has a limited attention span, is easily distracted by noises and other stimuli and is unable to switch attention. They have trouble falling asleep and frequently awake in the middle of the night, battling anxiety. They often feel overwhelmed by emotions and possess an impulsive personality, getting quickly frustrated with tasks and easily angry.
Ring of Fire ADD is defined by all the standard ADD symptoms, but also by difficulties in shifting their focus from one thought to another and from one task to another. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ are sensitive to noise, light, and touch. They talk too quickly and are highly impulsive. They experience periods of depression and fatigue, are easily angered and can get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt.
It is possible to mix the condition of limbic ADD with depression. But it is distinct because it stimulates activity in the limbic part of the brain at rest and when concentrating. It is a condition that can be treated using supplements like L-tryptophan 5-HTP as well as saffron and inositol that increase focus, alertness and mood as well as mental clarity; amino acid GABA to calm neural activity and prevent nerve cells from firing too much or erratically and liver support.
It is essential to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder which can also cause frustration and irritability as well as low self-esteem. The distinction is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has more consistent irritability and frustration over time, while Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to manifest in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Overfocused ADD patients often get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors that result in excessive worry. This is because they exhibit rigid behaviors that are similar to those with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They may become emotionally upset when asked to switch their attention between different activities, and they may react by displaying a hostile or argumentative attitude.
These people tend to have an inability to keep their cool and their anger stems from a chronic depression or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome" and frequently feeling hopeless and a sense of worthlessness. They may also struggle with memory problems, experience severe anger, and are prone to having a short fuse.
People who have hyper-focused ADD are unable to adapt when they have to change tasks, and may become enthralled by their work or hobbies. They are prone to missing deadlines at work and forgetting appointments at home and they might not finish tasks or school assignments. They may also be resistant and angry when they are punished or reprimanded by their teacher or parents.
Children who have overfocused ADD have a high degree of irritability and stubbornness and may be prone to throwing inconsolable tantrums when their interests are not respected. They may be obsessed with a particular activity, toys and video games. They can also have difficulty expressing their feelings and be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism.
This type of ADD is more common in children, and is difficult to identify. Children who exhibit this type of behavior often have trouble understanding the cause of their problems. due to the inability of them to shift their focus between tasks. It is essential to talk to an expert since these children are more likely to have their ADD misdiagnosed. This kind of ADD is usually treated with dietary changes, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Medications are sometimes prescribed, but this kind of ADD is difficult to treat using stimulant medications, as these can increase a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to differentiate between the seven types of ADD. It is particularly helpful in diagnosing overfocused ADD.
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Anxious ADD
Many people with ADD experience high levels of anxiety. Comorbidity, or having more than one disorder at the same time is a common problem and affects as much as 50% of people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. A misdiagnosis can cause inadequate treatment and frustration.
Anxious ADD can cause problems with work, school and social situations. This type of ADD can result in low performance and feelings of inadequateness. People with anxious ADD tend to avoid challenging tasks and activities because they think they won't do well.
They are also afraid of being judged and criticised. This is why they tend to hide their issues from their peers. In some cases, people are so anxious and stressed that they experience panic attacks. These panic attacks can be severe and life-threatening. They cause an increase in heart rate sweating, breathing difficulties and difficulty. In contrast to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD are more active in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. They operate on an instinctual basis and prioritize safety. This causes the brain to shut down the PFC which makes it difficult for people with ADD to concentrate.
If a person with ADHD or ADD has anxiety the symptoms are typically more difficult to manage than those of a person who does not suffer from anxiety. This is due to the treatment programs for ADD/ADHD which are designed to stimulate brain activity, can increase anxiety among people with anxiety-related ADD.
Amen Clinic psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging such as SPECT scans to identify where in the brain more or less activity are occurring. This allows them to distinguish between the seven types and determine the best treatment.
To determine if a patient has ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist gathers a complete medical history and conducts a physical exam. They may also inquire about mood and behavior in order to evaluate the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medication is used to treat ADHD and ADD. However, in many cases, patients require other treatments, like cognitive behavior therapy and nutrition, exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and sleep strategies. This will help improve their ability to control their emotions and improve their overall performance.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This type of ADD affects the temporal lobe of the brain, which is responsible for memory and mood. People suffering from this type of ADD struggle to process and store information and experience mood swings and suffer from severe anger or aggression issues. They may also suffer from sensory issues like feeling like they're in a dream when objects or shadows change shape, or hearing sounds that others can't hear. They are sensitive, irritable and easily overstimulated.
The symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those in Classic ADD, including short attention spans, disorganization, difficulty staying on task and procrastinating. However, this kind of ADD doesn't cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in females. This kind of ADD is defined by the low levels of dopamine in the brain which can lead to feelings of low motivation or poor self-regulation. It is characterized by sleeplessness, anger and anxiety.
In this instance brain mapping scans using qEEG of the brain indicate that people suffering from over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate region, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are having trouble shifting gears. They are unable to move from one thought or task to another, and are stuck in negative thought patterns and behaviours.
This is a type of ADD in which people are extremely motivated and hardworking but are unable to concentrate on their tasks. They may lose track of their schoolwork and their parents or teachers are often exhausted or ashamed of their behavior. They may have difficulty in relationships due to their tendency be impulsive and reactive. They also have trouble multitasking and working with others. In some instances, they might be depressed or anxious. They may be prone hallucinations or panic attacks. Medications for this type of ADD are not usually recommended since they do not address the underlying causes of symptoms.
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