Treatment For ADHD
The most effective treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They may also be non-stimulants like clonidine or guanfacine.
The use of stimulants are not recommended for patients with active addiction issues, but they can be considered in those who are in stable remission. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
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Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels between the brain's synapses. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ improves concentration and decreases impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. Both are similar medications. The type of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each patient and how they react to it. It could take anywhere from five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are visible. The medicine will work when you notice improvements in your concentration, memory sleep, and impulsivity.
These medications can have side effects, including reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and they can increase heart rate and blood pressure. People suffering from medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure should not use them. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs with a potential for misuse. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians, neurologists, and in certain situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. You can find them in the form of pills, tablets, patches that go on the skin or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who use stimulants are often affected by weight loss and eating disorders. They can also develop symptoms of tics if the dosage is too high. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from causing a worsening of symptoms.
Around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant medications. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms improve when treated. This is particularly relevant for children who have parents, teachers, or caregivers that can report improvements.
The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of developing substance use disorders in later life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance abuse disorders in adolescence, but that this protective effect wanes by early adulthood.
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