Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling
Treatment options for ADD include drugs and counselling. It is essential to try both to determine which is more efficient.
People suffering from classic ADD are inattentive, disorganized and often hyperactive. They have low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment typically involves increasing dopamine levels.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available legally as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) and methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and also used illegally, often mixed with other substances, like cocaine and methcathinone (crack). They are available as pills, syrups, liquids or patches that are placed on the skin.
They boost concentration by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain synapses. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and enhance working memory. They are the most frequently used medication prescribed to people suffering from ADHD. They can cause adverse effects such as a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They may interfere with certain medications and medical conditions, so it's important to discuss any concerns you have with your doctor.
Medicines can lessen ADHD symptoms in about 70% to 80% of the people who are taking them. However, not everyone responds to the same medications, and the effects aren't always long-lasting.
Some people aren't a fan of stimulants or don't like their adverse effects. If this is the case, doctors could prescribe non-stimulant drugs. They aren't as effective as stimulants but they can help improve focus, attention and control of impulses. Doctors often prescribe these drugs along with stimulants to boost the effectiveness.
Nonstimulant drugs take longer to effect and aren't as effective. They affect neurotransmitters in a different way than stimulants and don't increase dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include Atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and Clonidine. Drowsiness is the most frequent side effect. However the drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dosage or taking them prior to the time of bed. The drowsiness will subside within a few weeks of beginning treatment.
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Antidepressants
Most antidepressants affect the chemical substances in the brain known as neurotransmitters. They are classified based on the way they affect these neurotransmitters, with each group having drugs that act in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
A doctor might recommend one of these groups to help reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief. It may take several weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide which medication works best for you. You may mix two antidepressants or add other medicines to improve the effectiveness of your treatment. This is referred to as augmentation. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are aripiprazole (Abilify), quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid).
Antidepressants can have different adverse effects. It is essential to talk with your doctor about these side effects because some could affect your daily activities. These effects can be mild or severe, and they can be triggered by the type of antidepressant that you're taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're taking, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter medications like St. John's wort.
SSRIs are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants and are known to have less side-effects than other types of antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).
SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is the reason SNRIs are considered more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life, and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. The SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor).
Atypical antidepressants can be used to boost energy levels and make you feel more alert. They can be helpful for those suffering from anxiety or insomnia. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) and mirtazapine are among the most common. These medications can cause jitteriness, sleepiness or drowsiness. However, they can be useful for many people with depression, ADHD and anxiety. These drugs are also used to treat bulimia, and to help smokers quit.
Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems
Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems is a well-established treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the belief that emotions and thoughts are connected and can be altered. CBT is a measurable, short-term process that can teach you new ways to cope with negative stressors and bad habits. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety.
The purpose of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive emotions and behavior. The method is an amalgamation of two treatments that include cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is usually short-term and can be done in a group setting or in a private setting. You will be taught different techniques by a therapist and then you will practice them in your everyday life. Some of these techniques include being able to recognize your negative thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a mental journal.
A therapist can assist you in identifying negative thoughts that can lead you to engage in maladaptive behavior and help you learn to change these beliefs. They'll also teach you problem solving techniques so that you are able to deal with challenges that arise in your day-to-day life. CBT therapists will also encourage you to establish SMART goals (specific, measurable, attainable relevant, and time-based) to make it easier to track your progress.
While each form of CBT employs a distinct approach, all cognitive behavior therapies are focused on identifying and changing fundamental thoughts that cause emotional distress. Therapists employ various methods but they all operate on the principle of operant and classical conditioning that involves relating stimuli to their effects. In treatment you will be rewarded for completing tasks. You'll also be penalized for failing to complete them.
In the initial few sessions, your therapist will assist you to identify problem behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. You might be given homework to help you develop the abilities. You could require anywhere from six to twenty one-onone sessions, based on the degree and nature of your condition.
CBT can be used to treat a number of conditions, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It also works in treating adult ADHD which affects people as young seven.
Counselling
Counselling is a type of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled sessions with a therapist in order to discuss your issues. Typically, these sessions last approximately 50 minutes and may be face-to-face or in groups. They can also be conducted via the telephone. Counselling can aid people suffering from a range of mental health issues like schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to talk about relationship, friendship and family issues as well as issues related to work.
A counselor will pay attention to your issues and provide an objective view. They can detect patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They can teach you coping strategies and techniques to manage stress, anxiety or depression. They can help you deal with major life changes, like divorce or the loss of a loved. They can also show you how to deal with addictions or chronic illnesses.
Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates when you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.
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