ADD and Treatment
ADD and its treatment are usually connected to problems at school, work or at home. The psychiatric disorder is often difficult to identify and manage.
The psychiatric condition is commonly known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Mental health professionals use brain imaging using SPECT to determine ADHD.
The signs of classic ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. Antidepressants and stimulants can help.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans show that people with this type have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex at rest and during concentration, however they have reduced activity in the cerebellum and basal ganglia which help make dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that promotes motivation, focus and calmness. People with this type have a difficult time shifting their attention and are easily distracted by noise and other stimuli, and have a short attention span. They also have difficulty falling asleep and often wake up at night with anxiety or nightmares. They often feel overwhelmed by emotions and have a short fuse, becoming quickly annoyed by tasks and easily angered.
People suffering from Ring of Fire ADD have all the symptoms of classic ADD however, they also struggle to shift their focus from thought to thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to noise, light and even touch. They talk too fast and are highly impulsive. They experience periods of depression and low energy levels, are quick to anger and can get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt feelings.
It is possible to mistake the symptoms of limbic ADD with depression. But it is different in that it boosts activity in the limbic part of the brain at the moment of rest and while concentrating. It is a condition that can be treated using supplements like L-tryptophan, 5-HTP as well as saffron and inositol, which boost alertness, focus and mood as well as mental clarity. They also use amino acid GABA to reduce neural activity and inhibit nerve cells from over-firing or firing in a erratic manner; and liver support.
It is crucial to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which can cause irritability, frustration and low self-esteem. The distinction between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more constant degree of irritability throughout the course of time. Bipolar Disorder tends to have symptoms that come in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Over-focused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors which cause excessive worry. This is because they exhibit rigid behavior that is similar to those suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). People with OCD are often threatened emotionally when they are asked to shift their attention from one activity to another and react with a threatening or hostile behavior.
These people are likely to have an inability to keep their cool and their anger stems from a constant negative or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome" and frequent feelings of hopelessness and desperation. They may also have trouble learning, experience memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression.
People who suffer from over-focused ADD are inflexible when they have to change tasks, and could become enthralled by their hobbies or work. They may not remember appointments or deadlines at work or at home and may not finish their chores or schoolwork. They could also be stubborn and resentful when they are punished by their teachers or parents.
Children with overfocused ADD are often angry and stubborn, and they can throw temper tantrums if their interests aren't recognized. They can be obsessive about particular toys, activities, and video games. They also have difficulty expressing their emotions and may be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism.
This type of ADD is difficult to identify, particularly when it affects children. These children often don't understand that their problem is caused by their inability switch their attention from one thing to the next. It is essential to talk to an expert since these children are more likely to have their ADD misdiagnosed. This kind of ADD is treatable with dietary modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This kind of ADD is extremely difficult to treat, even with stimulant medication, because it can increase the intensity of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to differentiate between the seven kinds of ADD. It is particularly useful in diagnosing hyperfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people who suffer from ADD have a high level of anxiety. This co-morbidity (having more than one disorder at the same time) is common, affecting about half of people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. A misdiagnosis can lead to inappropriate treatment and frustration.
Anxious ADD may cause problems at school, at work, or with social situations. This kind of ADD could lead to low achievement and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People with anxiety ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or activities because they fear that they won't be successful.
They also fear being judged or considered a victim. They also hide their issues from others. In some instances, sufferers are so stressed and anxious that they develop panic attacks. These panic attacks can be serious and life-threatening. They can cause heart pounding, sweating and difficulty breathing. Anxious ADD is different from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the basal ganglia, as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and place a high value on safety. This shuts down PFC and makes it difficult for these individuals concentrate.
If someone suffering from anxiety or ADD their symptoms are generally more difficult to manage than those of a person who isn't suffering from anxiety. This is because treatment programs for ADD/ADHD, which are designed to stimulate brain activity, can increase anxiety in people who have anxiety-related ADD.
Amen Clinic psychiatrists utilize functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scans to identify the areas of the brain where high and/or lower levels of activity are occurring. This allows them to differentiate between the seven types of ADD and determine the best treatment for each patient.
A psychiatrist will take a complete medical record and perform a physical examination to determine if the patient suffers from the condition of ADD/ADHD. The doctor might also inquire about the patient's mood and behavior in order to evaluate the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medications are prescribed to treat the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. However, in the majority of cases, patients require other therapies, including cognitive behavior therapy as well as nutrition, exercise sleep strategies, and desensitization. This will help enhance their ability to control their emotions and their overall functioning.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe of the brain, which is responsible both for mood and memory. This type of ADD is characterised by a problem learning and storing information and mood swings, as well as severe anger or aggressive issues. They may also suffer from sensory issues such as feeling like they're in a dream when objects or shadows change shape or hearing sounds that other people don't hear. They can be extremely sensitive and irritable and are often overwhelmed by certain things, such as computer screens or crowds.
This type of ADD is characterized by similar symptoms to Classic ADD. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ include low attention spans and disorganization. It also presents with difficulty in staying focused or following instructions. This type of ADD is not associated with hyperactivity or impulsivity. This type of ADD is more common in women. People with this type of ADD may suffer from low levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter, which can lead to feelings of depression and low self-regulation. Symptoms include difficulty sleeping, anger and anxiety.
In this instance brain mapping scans qEEG of the brain show that individuals with Over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gland, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are experiencing difficulty shifting gears. They are unable to move from one thought or task to another, and they get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors.
This is a type of ADD in which people are extremely motivated and productive but tend not to focus on important tasks. They may lose focus and feel embarrassed or exhausted because of their behavior. They may have a difficult relationship due to their tendency to be impulsive or reactive, and have a hard time managing multiple tasks or working with others. In some instances, they might suffer from depression or anxiety. They can be prone to panic attacks, and are susceptible to hallucinations. The use of medication is not advised for this kind of ADD, because it doesn't address the root cause of the symptoms.
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