ADD and Treatment
ADD and treatment is typically connected to problems at school, home or work. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.
The psychiatric disorder is often referred to as attention hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. Mental health specialists diagnose ADHD using SPECT brain images.
Some of the symptoms are being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. The use of stimulants and antidepressants may help.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans show that those suffering from this condition have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, but less activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter which promotes motivation, focus and calmness. People with this type have a difficult time shifting their attention and are easily distracted by noise and other stimuli, and have short attention spans. They are unable to fall asleep, and often awake in the middle of the night, battling anxiety. They can be easily annoyed and often get angry.
People with Ring of Fire ADD have all the core symptoms of classic ADD However, they also have difficulty shifting their attention from one thought to another thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to noise, light and even touch. They talk too quickly and are highly impulsive. They can experience periods of agitation and fatigue, are easily angered and are prone to relapse into negative thoughts and guilt feelings.
Limbic ADD can be mistaken for depression, but it is distinct from depression in that it causes increased activity in the limbic region of the brain (the brain region that sets our emotional tone and regulates how happy or sad we are) and reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex at both rest and during concentration. It can be treated with supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol which increase alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA can also help slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or too frequently.
It is crucial to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which can trigger irritability, anger and low self-esteem. The distinction between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD is more consistent in its degree of irritability throughout the course of time. Bipolar Disorder tends to have symptoms that come in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Overfocused ADD patients often get stuck in negative thoughts and behavior that trigger excessive worrying. This is because they exhibit rigid behaviors similar to people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They can become emotional when they are requested to switch their focus between tasks and can respond with a resentful or argumentative behavior.
These people tend to have a short fuse and their irritability stems from a persistent depression or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome" and often feeling of despair and a sense of worthlessness. They might also have memory issues, feel intense anger, and are prone to having a short fuse.
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People who have hyper-focused ADD may be rigid when it comes changing tasks and become engrossed in their work or hobby. They are at risk of missing deadlines at work and forgetting appointments at home, and they may not finish homework or other school assignments. They can also be resistant and angry when they are disciplined or punished by their teachers or parents.
Children with hyper-focused ADD show a high degree of irritability and stubbornness, and are prone to throwing inconsolable tantrums when their interests are trampled on. They might be obsessed with particular activities such as toys and video games. They also have difficulty expressing their feelings, and can be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection.
This form of ADD is more prevalent in children, and is difficult to identify. These children often don't understand the cause of their condition. It's caused by their inability switch their focus from one thing to another. This is why it's important to seek help from an expert, as children with this type of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family doctors and even psychologists. This kind of ADD can be treated with diet modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapies. Some medications are prescribed, however this kind of ADD can be difficult to treat using stimulant medications because they can raise a person's levels of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is often used to identify the seven distinct kinds of ADD and is especially useful in diagnosing over-focused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people who suffer from ADD suffer from a high level of anxiety. This is a comorbidity (having more than one disorder at the same time) is common and affects the majority of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD and misdiagnosis can lead to improper treatment and further frustration.
Anxious ADD can cause problems at work, in school or in social situations. This type of ADD could cause low performance and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxious ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or events because they fear that they won't be successful.
They are also afraid of being judged and being criticized. They are afraid of being judged or criticised. others. In some instances, sufferers are so stressed and anxious that they suffer from panic attacks. These can be very life-threatening and cause a pounding heart, sweating, and difficulty breathing. Contrary to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. They operate on an instinctual basis and prioritize safety. This shuts down PFC and makes it difficult for people with this disorder to focus.
If someone with ADD/ADHD has anxiety the symptoms are typically more difficult to manage than those of a person who doesn't have anxiety. This is because treatment protocols for ADD/ADHD which are designed to stimulate the brain could actually increase anxiety in people with anxious ADD due to a decrease in the activity of their PFC.
Amen Clinic psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging techniques like SPECT scans in order to determine which areas of the brain have low and/or higher levels of activity are found. This helps them differentiate between the seven types and determine the best method of treatment.
A psychiatrist will collect a complete medical record and conduct a physical exam to determine if the patient suffers from ADHD or ADD. The doctor might also inquire about the patient's mood and behavior to evaluate the patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD. However, in many cases, patients require other therapies, such as cognitive behavior therapy and diet, exercise, sleep strategies and desensitization. This can improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall function.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This kind of ADD involves the brain's temporal lobe which is responsible for memory and mood. This kind of ADD is manifested by a lack of learning and keeping information in memory and mood swings, as well as severe anger or aggression. They might also experience sensory issues, such as experiencing deja vu when objects or shadows change shape or hearing sounds that other people don't hear. They are irritable, sensitive and easily overstimulated.
Symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those of Classic ADD, including short attention spans and disorganization, difficulties in following directions or staying on task, and procrastinating. However, this type of ADD doesn't cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in females. People suffering from this kind of ADD may have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which contributes to their feelings of low motivation and poor self-regulation. The symptoms can include sleep problems and feelings of anxiety or irritability.
In this case QEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that individuals with over-focused ADD are having difficulties shifting gears. They are experiencing normal activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (the brain's "gearshifter"). They can't move from one task or thought to another, and they get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors.
This is a kind of ADD where people can be highly motivated and productive, but they have a tendency to get easily distracted by mundane or insignificant tasks. They can lose track of their schoolwork, and their teachers or parents can become exhausted or ashamed of their behavior. They may be struggling in relationships because of their tendency to be reactive and impulsive. They also have trouble multitasking and working in a group. In some cases they may be depressed or anxious. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ can be prone to panic attacks and are susceptible to hallucinations. The use of medications for this kind of ADD are not usually advised, since they do not address the underlying reason for the symptoms.
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