ADHD Treatments For Adults
Adults can benefit from the same therapies as children. These treatments include medication, counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. These treatments may comprise a mix of.
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Stimulant Medicines
These drugs work by increasing brain chemicals that regulate self-regulation and attention. They include the methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants in the amphetamine class, such as lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse).
Stimulant Medicines
Stimulants increase the body's energy and can lead to an increase in mental alertness and physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, as well as prescription medications that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may cause over-stimulation and lead to anxiety, heart palpitations, high blood pressure, aggression and paranoia. In some people long-term usage of stimulants can harm the the brain's dopamine system, which can dampen feelings of pleasure. Stimulants are available in pills, liquids, or patches that can be applied to the skin. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ used and illegally obtained stimulants include cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines.
These drugs are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They function by increasing certain chemicals in the mind that improve concentration, decrease fatigue, and boost alertness. They are the initial line of treatment for adults with ADD or ADHD. The medications are available in an all-day formula or longer-acting formulations that remain active throughout the day, such as lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate.
The health care team may also recommend psychosocial interventions such as psychotherapy or education. It is important to monitor the effectiveness of medicines over time. This can be challenging.
Non-stimulant Medications
About 15% to 30% of children do not respond to stimulant medication and this is probably true for adults too. Non-stimulant drugs take longer to kick in and can take up to several weeks before you begin to notice any effects. They don't come with the same negative side effects and are a better option for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or are afraid of addiction.
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